Prasat Preah Vihear of Khmers, Not others

cm,aMg )araMgéf

La guerre franco thailandaise

eBlsm½yenaHBiPBelakkMBugEtqøgkat;eRKaHmhnþraymYyy:agFM EdlbNþal mkBIs®gÁamelakelIkTI2Edl)anqabeqHtaMgBIExkBaØa qñaM1939 enATVIbGWr:ubTaMgmUl eRBaHkgT½BGaløWm:g;deNþImyk)anRbeTsb:ULÚj ehIyk¾gakk,almkvayRbeTs

)araMg, Eb‘lhSiúc nighULg;eTot.

mYyExeRkaymk KWenAExkBaØa qñaM1939 s®gÁam)anpÞúHeLIgenATVIbGWr:ub. dMNak;kalTI1 kmøaMgT½BGaløWm:g; nigkgT½Bsm<½n§mitþþzitenARbQmmuxdak;Kña muxTl; nwgmuxminTan;mankarvayRbharKñaenAeLIyeT. rIÉenAGasuIvij raCrdæaPi)aléfk¾sux citþcuHhtßelxaelIsn§isBaØamitþPaBCamYyRbeTs)araMgenAéf¶TI12 ExmIna qñaM1940 ehIynig)ancuHhtßelxaCamYyRbeTsGg;eKøsnigRbeTsCb:unRBm²KñaEdr. neya)ay rbs;éfhak;dUcCacg;sßitenACaGñkGBüaRkitükñúgerOgs®gÁamelakelIkTI2enHEteRkay mkenAkñúgExdEdleK)anbgðajkarBitpÞúyKñaRsLHeTAvij.

TwkexµAénsn§isBaØa)araMgéf minTan;)ans¶ÜtRsYlbYlpgRsab;EtenAéf¶TI14 Ex mifuna KW2éf¶eRkaymkTIRkug)a:rIs)anRtUvFøak;eTAkñúgkNþab;édkgT½BGaløWm:g;. rdæa- Pi)alcas;rbs;)araMgk¾suMlaElgBItMENg ehIyelakesnaRbmux eb:taMg (Pétain) RtUveKbgçM[erobcMrdæaPi)alfµI rYcsuMTmøak;GavuFcuHcaj;enAéf¶TI22 Exmifuna qñaM1940. edIm,IkMu[BYkGaLWm:g;sMlab;RbCaCn)araMgeRcIneBk.

»kasl¥)anhuc[RbeTséfehIy¡. eBlenHéfk¾)anRbkas[dwgfa sn§isBaØa

sþIBIkarminQøanBan)araMgéfEdlRtUvrdæaPi)aléfeFVIsc©anum½t (Ratification) )anluH RtaEt)araMgyl;RBmTTYlsÁal;RBMEdnFmµCati ¬RbeTskm<úCaTaMgmUl¦ caM)ac;rbs; RbeTséf ebImindUecñaHeT nwgmankarvayRbharBIkmøaMgéf.

erOgehtumkdl;eBlenH eyIgGacyl;c,as;ehIyfa RbeTskm<úCa niglavnwg RtUvTTYlrgeRKaHedaysarneya)ayvatTwkdIrbs;éfsarCafµImþgeTot. Emn¡ enAéf¶ TI11 ExkBaØa naykrdæm®nþIéf)anbBa¢ÚnlixitCapøÚvkareTA[rdæaPi)al)araMgenATIRkug vIhSúI (Vichy) TamTar[RbKl;EdndIRbeTskm<úCaTaMgmUl[eTARbeTséfLg;d_. enAéf¶TI18 ExkBaØa rdæaPi)alRkugvIhSúI)anRbkasTat;ecalkarTamTarrbs;rdæaPi)al éfenH. éf¶TI25 ExkBaØamþgeTot éfenAEtTamTardEdl². ehIyenAéf¶TI14 Extula rdæaPi)alvIhSúI)anbdiesFTat;ecalCadac;xatnUvkarTamTarrbs;RbeTséfenH. b:uEnþ enAcugExkBaØa kgT½Béf)ancab;epþImeFVIkarvayRbhartamRBMEdnExµrniglavrYceTAehIy RbeyaCn_edIm,IbegáIt[manelsmYyTak;Tajmtisklelak EtsklelakeBlenaH

min)anPJak;ep¥IlnwgEl,gelçanéfenHeT¡.

enAExvicäika RbCaCnExµrenATIRkugPñMeBj)annaMKñaeFVI)atukmµy:agFMenATUTaMgRbeTs edIm,IRbqaMgnwgkarTamTarrbs;raCrdæaPi)aléf. sßankarN_enAtamRBMEdn\NÐÚcin nig éfk¾cab;mansPaBF¶n;F¶reLIg²Caerogral;éf¶.

enAéf¶TI12 Exvicäika qñaM1940 rdæaPi)aléf)anpSBVpSaynUv {esovePAs} fµI mYyeToterobrab;GMBI ³ EdndIéfEdlsßitenAkñúgkNþab;éd)araMg ehIykñúgcMeNam EdndITaMgenaHKWmanRbeTskm<úCaTaMgmUl¡>>> edIm,IbBa©úHbBa©Úlmtisklelak[

yl;eXIjfa CnCatiExµrnigCnCatiéfmanQamC½rEtmYy KWBUCsasn_éfEtmYy enHÉg.

cab;taMgBIExFñÚ qñaM1940 mk cm,aMg)araMgéf )ancab;epþImebIkqakRbyuT§kan;Et
xøaMgeLIg²enAtamRBMRbTl;. kaMePøIgFMnigynþehaHéf)ancab;epþIm)aj; nigTmøak;RKab;EbkeTAelITIRkuglavnanaEdlsßitenAtamdgTenøemKgÁ.T½BGakas)araMgenA\NÐÚcink¾)anvaybkvij eday)an Tmøak;RKab;EbkkñúgeBlyb;eTAelIbnÞay nigCMrMrbs;kgT½Béf enATIRkugnanarbs;éfdUcCa ³ lagxay/ ]dg/ nKrPñM/ ]b‘un nig nKrraC. enAExmkra qñaM1941 kgT½BefµIreCIgéf)ancab;vay RbhartMbn;e)a:yEb:t/ sirIesaP½NnigsMerag. GakascrPUminÞ éfk¾)anTmøak;RKab;Ebkkan;EtsahaveLIg²eTAelITIRkugsirIesaP½N¬suIsUpun¦/ mgÁl-bUrI/ sÞwgERtg/ )at;dMbg nigesomrab EdlbNþal[mankarxUcxatCaeRcIneTAelI R)asaTbUraNmYycMnYnFM nigRsukPUmiEdlmanRbCaCnsuIvilExµrrs;enA.

enAéf¶TI9 Exmkra qñaM1941 kgT½BCMnYy)araMgRtUv)anbBa¢ÚnxøHBIRbeTstugkwg

mkRsuksVaysuIsUpun. elak]tþmnavIÉk DWKU (Decoux) )aneTAkan;RsuksVaysuIsUpun dak;b:usþ×bBa¢aRbtibtþikarswk (PCO) mYy[enAeRkambBa¢akarrbs;elakvresnIy_Ék LWm:UnI ej: (Lemonnier). éf¶TI15 Exmkra elak]tþmnavIÉk)anebIkGgÁRbCuMenA TIRkugéRBnKr edIm,Idak;bBa¢aRbyuT§EdlmanmuxRBYjFM2 mYyKWkgT½BefµIreCIgtameCIg

eKak ehIynigmYyeTottameCIgTwk.

éf¶TI16 Exmkra eBlRBwkRBlwmkmøaMgrbs;elakvresnIyÉk LWm:UnIej: )an

CYbRbyuT§CamYykgT½BéfenAPUminiKm RsukfµeKal ¬PUmienHesom)andak;eQµaHfay:ag dgÁM¦ ehIyéf¶Es¥keLIgenAtamsmuRTvij elakvrnavIÉk erhSIú ebr:g;ehS (Régis Béranger) )anbBa¢a[k)a:l;rbs;elakvaysMruk)aj;KñaCamYyk)a:l;cm,aMgéfenAkñúg EdnTwksmuRTExµrextþekaHkug (Koh Kong).

enAextþ)at;dMbg RsuksuIsUpun elakvresnIy_Ék LWm:UnIej: )aneRbIkmøaMgT½B cMnYn14kgvresnatUcTaér:y:r_ ¬TahankñúgCMnan;GaNaBüa)al)araMg¦ nig14Rkumkg kaMePøIgFM. kgT½B)araMgTaMgGs;enH manlaycMruHTahanTaér:y:r_\NÐÚcinEdlxVHkar BiesaFn_CamYynwgTahanCMnajrbs;)araMg. eRBaHkal³eTs³eBlenaH GKÁbBa¢akarkg T½B)araMgenAvIhSúIminGacbBa¢ÚnkgT½BCMnYy[mkCYy)aneT. dUecñHehIyeTIbGKÁbBa¢akar

)araMgenATIRkugéRBnKr )anRtwmEtbBa¢ÚnynþehaHRbedj[mkCYyRbyuT§KaMBarBIelI GakasenAkñúgcm,aMgenHEtb:ueNÑaH. rIÉRKab;rMesvvijk¾mansþÜcesþIgNas;Edr eRBaH kmøaMgFMRtUvRbugeRbobTb;Tl;nwgkgkmøaMgCb:unenARBMEdncin.

enARBwkéf¶TI18 Exmkra enAtamsmuRTEk,rekaHcag k)a:l;cm,aMg)araMg nigéf

)anb:HTgÁicRbyuT§Kñay:agxøaMgkøa. em:ag6nig24naTI navabBa¢akarrbs;)araMgeQµaH La m:ut BIekÁ (La Motte Picquet) )an)aj;kMeTcnavaFMbMput nigTMenIbbMputrbs;kg T½Béf2eRKOgKW dMbU‘rI (Dombury) nig GahuIedo (Ahidea) RtUvEbklicedaykaNug sV½yRbvtþiTMhM230^mm rbs;)araMg. RkumnavaRbedjrbs;)araMg Duym:ug DYKvil (Dumont d’Urville) nignava GamIr:al; sSaEn (Amiral Charner) RBmTaMgRkum navamuCTwkk¾)ankMeTcnavacm,aMgdéTeTotrbs;éfTaMgGs; eTIbcm,aMg)araMgéf)anRtUv bBa©b;. edayELknavacm,aMgrbs;)araMgKµanxUcxatGVITaMgGs; ehIyk¾)anvilRtLb;

cUleTAmUldæanrbs;xøÜnvijedaysuvtßiPaBenAéf¶TI28 Exmkra qñaM1941.

eBlenaHkaEstéfTaMgGs;enATIRkug)agkk )aneCrtµHtiHedol)araMgy:agxøaMgkøa edIm,ITamTarykTwkdIExµr. rIÉenATIRkugéRBnKrvij eK)an[dwgfamankgnavacm,aMg Cb:unCaeRcIneRKOg)ancUlmkctenAkñúgQUgsmuRTéf eday)andwkeRKOgsBVavuF nig RKab;rMesvfµI²CaeRcIneTotykmkCYyéf. minEtb:ueNÑaHGaemrikaMgk¾)anCYyCMnYy\t sMNgxøHeTotmk[kgT½Béfrbs;elak]tþmesnIy_ Pibul s®gÁam Edr.

eBlenaHelak]tþmnavI DWKU )ansuMkgkmøaMgCMnYybEnßm EdlQreCIgeRtomenA hSúIb‘UTI (Djibouti) Etmin)anTTYlkareqøIytbvijeLIy. cMENkÉkgT½Béfvij eRkay BI)anbMBak;GavuFTMenIb²rYcehIy kgkmøaMgéfk¾)aneFVIdMeNIrcuHkat;BIPñMdgErkmkbuk cegáHkgkmøaMgeRtomrbs;)araMgenARsuksVaysuIsUpun. kgvresnaFMRbedj eLhSIyug eGRtg;EhSr_ (Légion Etrangère) rbs;)araMg)anRtUvTTYlrgeRKaHedaysarkgT½Béf mancMnYneRcIneBk eTIbeFVI[kgT½B)araMgRtUvEbkx©at;x©ay. Tahan)araMgxøH)anRtUv RbCaCnExµrCYyykGasar xøHeTotk¾)anRtUvkgT½Béfcab;)anCaeQøIys®gÁam. kgT½B eCIgTwk)araMg)anTTYlC½yCMnHelIkgT½BeCIgTwkéfenAekaHcagenAéf¶TI18 Exmkra qñaM 1941 b:uEnþkgT½BefµIreCIg)araMgvijk¾RtUv)ancaj;kgkmøaMgéfenARsuksVaysuIsUpunenA éf¶TI16 Exmkra qñaM1941Edr.

KYrkt;sMKal;EdrfakarpSgeRBgrbs;éfEdlcg;elbTwkdIRbeTskm<úCanigRbeTs RbeTslavenaH KWéf)anTTYlnUvkarKaMRTy:agskmµtampøÚvTUtnigpøÚveyaFaBIrdæaPi)al RbeTsCb:unNahSIs. rIÉshrdæGaemrikvijk¾mankarlMeGogeTAxagéfEdr edayeBl enaHGaemrik)anGnuBaØat[kaEstrbs;BYkeKCYyKaMRTkarTamTarTwkdI[éfEdr.cMENk ÉRbeTsGg;eKøsRsab;EtsßitenACaGñkGñkGBüaRkwtükñúgkarvivaT)araMgéfenHeTAvij Et RbeTsGg;eKøsCaGñkjúHjg;[éfTamTarTwkdIEdléfcg;)an. cMeBaHkarxUcxatd¾F¶n;F¶r EbbenHCb:unk¾minGacQr»bédemIlsm<½n§mitþrbs;xøÜncaj;)araMg)aneLIy. eTIbenAéf¶ TI22 Exmkra qñaM1941 RbeTsCb:unk¾)ansuM[RbeTs)araMgQb;c,aMg ehIyTTYlyk RbeTsCb:unCaGaCJakNþal. dMbUg)araMgmankarraErkmineqøIy ehtudUcenHeTIbCb:un k¾)anbeBa©jkmøaMgT½BnavacrN_rbs;xøÜnmYykgFM[eFVIdMeNIrmkdl; kab; saMghSak; (Cap Saint Jacques) edIm,IKMramsµartIGaCJaFr)araMgenA\NÐÚcin. enAeRkamkarKMram BIkgT½BeCIgTwkCb:unEbbenH eTIb)araMgsuxcitþQb;c,aMgCamYyéfenAéf¶TI28 Exmkra qñaM1941.

kic©crcarvag)araMgéf)ancab;epþImenAéf¶TI7 ExkumÖ³ qñaM1941 enATIRkugtUküÚ eRkamGFibtIPaBelak m:at;suyUka EdlCardæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTsCb:un. karcrca enH)anRbRBwtþeTAkñúglkçN³twgEtgNas;. GñktMNagRbeTsesomEdlmanrdæaPi)al Cb:unCaGñkKaMRT )anTamTar[)araMgRbKl;eTA[esomvijnUvTwkdIExµrniglavTaMgGs;. RbkarenH)araMg)anbdiesFdac;Ghgáar. Rtg;cMNucenH ´sUm[kUnExµrTaMgGs;CMnan; eRkaycgcaM[c,as;fa éfcg;)anRbeTskm<úCaTaMgmUl minfaenAsm½ybUraN b¤sm½y fµIenaHeT eKrg;caMEteBlevlaedIm,IRkbYcykTwkdIRbeTskm<úCa ebIy:agenH ´sUmGgVr dl;sµartIkUnExµrTaMgGs;RKb;²CMnan;RtUvEtRbugRby½tñCanic©. ehtuenHehIyeTIbeBl enaHCb:un)andUryuT§sa®sþfµI edayeFVIkarKabsgát;tampøÚvTUteTAelIrdæaPi)al)araMgenA TIRkugvIhSúI EdlzitenAeRkamrNbrbs;GaløWm:g;vij. edaymankarKabsgát;BIsMNak; GaløWm:g;nigCb:unenaHeTIb)anCakic©RBmeRBogenHRtUv)ancuHhtßelxaenAéf¶TI11 ExmIna

qñaM1941 rvagKUPaKITaMg3KW )araMg-Cb:un-éf.

RbeTskm<úCaRtUv)at;bg;TwkdIGs;TMhM60>000^Km2 vij KWesµInwg1¼3 énépÞdIExµr sBVéf¶ Edlmanextþ)at;dMbgTaMgmUl/ mYyPaKFMénextþesomrabxageCIg/ extþkMBg;FM nigeRtIyxaglicTenøemKgÁRtg;extþsÞwgERtgTaMgGs;. CamYyKñaenHRbCaCnExµrEdlrs; enAtMbn;enaHmanRbEhlCaCag1>000>000nak; k¾RtUvFøak;eTAenAeRkamGMNacRtYtRta edaybgçitbgçMy:agéRBépSrbs;éfEdr.

rIÉRbeTslavvij k¾RtUv)anTTYlrgeRKaHBIsMNak;neya)ayvatTwkdIrbs;éfenA kñúgsnñisITTIRkugtUküÚenHEdr KWTwkdITaMgLayEdlenAEb:kxageCIg nigEb:kxagt,Úgén eRtIyxaglicTenøemKgÁRtUvFøak;eTAenAeRkamkarRtYtRtarbs;éf. TwkdITaMgenHmanTMhM RbEhlCa10>000^Km2.

RKan;EtenAeRkayeBlkic©crca)araMgéfenATIRkugtUküÚcb;Pøam éfk¾)anRbkasTam Tarykrdæm:aLayUTaMg4KW rdæekdak;/ rdæekLagtan/ rdæRtg;køanU nig rdæEb:rlis.

dUecñHenAedImqñaM1941enH mYyPaKFMénKMeragvatTwkdIrbs;éf éf)anseRmcdUc